Fibroids, or uterine leiomyomas, are benevolent growths that form in the uterus. While common, these fibrous tumours can cause discomfort, heavy menstrual bleeding, and, in some cases, complications during pregnancy. Despite being a widespread condition, fibroids are often overlooked in conversations about women’s health.
Understanding their symptoms, causes, and treatment options is crucial for making informed healthcare decisions.
What Causes Fibroids?
While the exact cause of fibroids remains unclear, research suggests that hormones like oestrogen and progesterone influence them. These hormones stimulate fibroid growth, which is why fibroids tend to develop during reproductive years and shrink after menopause. Other risk factors include:
- Genetics: Women with a family history of fibroids have a higher risk of developing them.
- Hormonal Imbalance: Higher oestrogen levels may contribute to fibroid growth.
- Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, high consumption of red meat, and low intake of fruits and vegetables have been linked to an increased risk of fibroids.
- Age and Ethnicity: Fibroids are more common in women in their 30s and 40s, and studies show a higher prevalence among certain ethnic groups.
Symptoms of Fibroids
Fibroids can vary in size and location, leading to different symptoms. Some women may not experience any discomfort, while others may face significant challenges. Common symptoms include:
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Frequent urination due to pressure on the bladder
- Constipation and back pain if fibroids press against the rectum
- Bloating and an enlarged abdomen in cases of larger fibroids
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a specialist in your city to assess your condition.
Fibroids and Pregnancy: What You Should Know
Many women with fibroids can still conceive and experience a healthy pregnancy. However, depending on their size and location, fibroids can sometimes interfere with fertility and pregnancy.
- Fibroids in the uterine cavity may make it difficult for a fertilised egg to implant.
- Large fibroids can increase the risk of miscarriage or preterm labour.
- Some women experience pain and discomfort during pregnancy due to fibroid growth influenced by pregnancy hormones.
Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is crucial for managing fibroids pregnancy. In some cases, treatments such as medication or minimally invasive procedures can help reduce symptoms before conception. If you are planning for pregnancy in Chennai and have fibroids, consulting with an experienced gynaecologist can help determine the best course of action.
How Are Fibroids Diagnosed?
Fibroids are often detected during routine pelvic exams. To confirm the diagnosis, doctors may use:
- Ultrasound: The most common imaging test to check the size and location of fibroids.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Provides a detailed view of fibroids and their impact on the uterus.
- Hysteroscopy: A procedure where a thin, lighted tube is inserted into the uterus to examine fibroids directly.
Treatment Options for Fibroids
The treatment for fibroids depends on factors like severity, symptoms, and future reproductive plans. Options include:
- Medications: Hormonal treatments can help shrink fibroids and manage symptoms, but they do not eliminate fibroids permanently.
- Non-Surgical Procedures: Uterine fibroid embolisation (UFE) cuts off blood supply to fibroids, causing them to shrink.
- Surgery: Myomectomy (fibroid removal while preserving the uterus) is an option for women who wish to conceive. In severe cases, surgical intervention, such as a hysterectomy (uterus removal), may be necessary.
At Apollo Cradle, one of the best gynaecology hospitals in Chennai, specialists provide advanced diagnostic and treatment options for managing fibroids effectively. Whether you are seeking relief from symptoms or planning for pregnancy, expert care ensures the best possible outcomes.
Can Fibroids Be Prevented?
While fibroids cannot always be prevented, adopting a healthy lifestyle may help lower the risk. Some preventive measures include:
- Eating a nutrient-rich diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can support overall reproductive health.
- Exercising regularly to maintain a healthy weight
- Reducing stress, as high cortisol levels may influence fibroid growth
- Scheduling regular gynaecological check-ups to monitor reproductive health
The Emotional Impact of Fibroids
Beyond physical discomfort, fibroids can affect a woman’s mental well-being. Heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, and fertility concerns can lead to stress, anxiety, and body image issues. Seeking support from medical professionals, family, or support groups can help women navigate the emotional challenges associated with fibroids.
Conclusion
Fibroids are a widespread yet often misunderstood health concern for women. While they are usually non-cancerous, their symptoms can impact daily life, fertility, and pregnancy. The good news is that various treatment options are available, allowing women to manage fibroids effectively.
If you are experiencing symptoms or planning for pregnancy, consulting with a specialist at Apollo Cradle can help you explore the best treatment options for your needs.
Taking control of your health starts with awareness. If you suspect you have fibroids or need guidance on managing them, don’t hesitate to seek professional advice.
